I have seen 4 homeless men in [a walkway in downtown Calgary full of shops and restaurants] trying to stay warm and I have watched endless amounts of people walk by in their designer clothes and high end accessories ignore the requests of some small change!! Get off your cushy life and help someone out! #unacceptable!!
Many are just a pay cheque away from that. What is money if you can’t help someone out here and there? They even just like to see someone say hi. They are human, and someone’s child… they need love too.
~ Status post and response on Facebook (copied with permission)
I spent hours poring over the Christmas story recently, attempting to create a script for our church’s Christmas musical that seems to be coming up entirely too quickly. In an attempt to be as accurate to scripture as possible, I wanted to make sure I had all of my facts sorted from traditional characters and props that we tend to assume are there.
There definitely was an angel, Mary, Joseph, Jesus, and manger. Tyrant king – check. Conspicuously missing from the written account was a donkey, an innkeeper (and his wife, or any other assorted relations), a specified number of wise men. And possibly a stable.
One outstanding questionable fact has popped into my brain that I can neither shake nor prove with my research to date (which aside from the accounts in Matthew and Luke includes a search engine and few typed letters – so definitely not an exhaustive search). Each time the account talks about Jesus in the manger, that is the only word mentioned. The stable is never specifically referred to.
My question is whether the stable is implied with the word “manger”, as tradition has assumed. One source suggested that a manger at that time was not the basket-style feeding trough that we picture today, but rather a ledge in the stable or cave wall. If that was the case, end of discussion.
But picture for a moment with me a third world country in a warm climate, even today. Animals roam freely, with no fences to keep them in place. Do they have a designated feeding area? Yes, possibly. But they are also free to scavenge food from any place they can. No one is any more offended by their presence as the children running about freely. Both are an accepted part of life.
Now imagine the Bethlehem to which Mary and Joseph would have journeyed. Caesar Augustus has called an unprecedented census. Heads of households were expected to appear in the town of their origin. Travel to Jerusalem annually would have been expected for many of the Jewish residents, however Bethlehem had obviously never seen such traffic. The place that was available for travelers to stay would have been filled after the arrival of only a few men!
Consider the situation of the holy couple. If Joseph is the head of his household, he has been left without male family members. Does this mean he has followed the Greek tradition of marrying a woman many years his junior? Possibly. Or possibly he is very young, and has been given much responsibility at a young age. Mary is likely around thirteen years old. She is spunky enough to have traveled to her distant cousin’s home by herself while newly pregnant. The scripture says “At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea…” (Lk1:39). Does this mean she ran away when she faced rejection from her family at her “happy” news? Possibly. So the teen runaway and her brave fiancé have decided that they will make things “work”. He’s all she has in the world, so she begs him to take her with him on the journey – she can’t imagine bearing this child without him! Somehow he relents, and allows her to come with him. Is he anxious during the entire journey about her? Most likely. Does she slow him down in his travel? Also likely. Does the trip wear her? Definitely. And yet none of those details are recorded. (We can possibly rule out the tradition of travel by donkey because it’s not mentioned, and because Mary and Joseph later offer the “poor” sacrifice for her purification at the temple.)
But she’s expecting the Child to arrive while she’s in Bethlehem. She has swaddling clothes for Him that she’s either brought with her, or acquired in Bethlehem. She also has a manger to lay the Holy Child in. Whether the manger has been borrowed with or without permission of its owner, the story doesn’t tell us. It does tell us of the humble beginnings of our Saviour whose first “bouncy chair” was an animal’s feeding trough.
Whether the manger was indoors or out, we don’t know either. We tend to assume indoors. After all, how could anyone keep a baby out in the cold? This is a more comfortable version of the story than the family making their bed on the streets of Bethlehem. But based on the statements made in scripture, it is definitely possible that they were sleeping outdoors.
Regardless of the technicality of whether He was born indoors or out, the fact remains that the family was alone, unemployed, and without shelter in a strange community. Does this sound much different than the needs of the homeless people in today’s society? The correlation is so strong with Matthew 25: “34 Then the King will say to those on His right hand, ‘Come, you blessed of My Father, inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world: 35 for I was hungry and you gave Me food; I was thirsty and you gave Me drink; I was a stranger and you took Me in; 36 I was naked and you clothed Me; I was sick and you visited Me; I was in prison and you came to Me.’
37 “Then the righteous will answer Him, saying, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You drink? 38 When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? 39 Or when did we see You sick, or in prison, and come to You?’ 40 And the King will answer and say to them, ‘Assuredly, I say to you, inasmuch as you did it to one of the least of these My brethren, you did it to Me’ (bold added).
Just as Jesus’ family must have wanted to be cared for by someone when they were in their most difficult circumstances, we are called to do the same for others in our world. Who are we called to bless this CHRISTmas season?
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